Things to do
HISTORY
Long before Oslo rose to become Norway’s biggest city, Bergen was the capital. During the middle ages, this thriving fishing port was a centre of trade, learning and religion – and a regular home to the royal family. The city became a member of the Hanseatic League trading network, with merchants building the striking Bryggen waterfront. Today, the brightly coloured wooden houses are for many people the quintessential image of Bergen, and the wharf is a UNESCO world heritage site.
CULTURE
Bergen has long had a creative side. Troldhaugen, the summer house of 19th-century-composer Edvard Grieg, is among the city’s top sights, and now home to a museum and concert hall. For somewhere slightly more off beat, head to Lysøen. This house, designed by Grieg’s friend, violinist Ole Bull, is inspired by Islamic architecture. From music, to art: as you stroll the streets, look out for countless statues, sculptures and fountains. Or drop into one of the KODE art galleries for more creative inspiration.
NATURE
This colourful coastal city is the gateway to the Norwegian fjords. Many classic itineraries out to Hardangerfjord, with its sheer mountains and clear waters, start here. But you don’t have to go far to get back to nature. Bergen is surrounded by seven hills and countless waterways. Take the funicular railways up to Mount Fløyen or Ulriken for hiking trails and sweeping views.